Running Head: INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES OF HIGHWAY DESIGNInternational Perspectives of Highway DesignNameInstitution1INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES OF HIGHWAY DESIGN2IntroductionTransport infrastructure is the central pillar of globalization and global trade(Schuckmann et al., 2012). Throughout history, transport infrastructure has greatly informedplanning investments in both industry and trade. It is no doubt that the availability orunavailability of transportation systems significantly affects the economic growth of any region.However, the presence or absence of transport infrastructure in any given region is influenced byseveral factors. These factors can exist in combination or isolation. Some of the most influentialfactors influencing the distribution of transport infrastructure include environmental, historical,technological, political, and economic factors (Schuckmann et al., 2012). The most prominentenvironmental factors at the local level are the hydrographical and geomorphologicalcharacteristics of the region. These factors strongly influence transportation systemsdevelopment in terms of the technical challenges they present during the construction andmaintenance of transport infrastructure. At the regional level, climate exerts a major influence onthe construction and operation of transportation systems. Distance is also a major environmentalfactor since it determines the scale of the geography to be serviced by the transportationinfrastruc ...
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