Unit 7 Assignment – Freedom and Determinism
Instructions: Please note that the questions below are based
on the Unit readings and are intended to be both an outline of the
units’ material and the basis for your Unit Assessment, so please
give your best effort to answering them thoroughly. The task is to
respond to all 15 of the questions below. Each question will be
worth two points.
The format for submission is to include the questions with
the replies. Example:
How does one know what the good life is?
– The good life is…
1. Define Free Will. What is meant philosophically by the
“Problem of Free Will or Dilemma of Determinism”?
2. In what ways do you think you are free? In what way do you
think you are determined? (This answer doesn’t require the
readings, just your reflection.)
3. Give an example to show why “freedom does not mean the
ability to make decisions and to act without undesirable
consequences.”
4. What are the origins of the English words liberty and
freedom? In what way are the similar and in what nuance are they
distinct?
5. “Most people born in the twentieth century were raised
with a conflicting set of beliefs concerning the issue of freedom.
“ What does your textbook mean by this statement? (Quote in Chapter
7: FREEDOM and DETERMINISM)
6. Are you one of those people who claim to believe in FATE?
Do you think that all things occur as they were meant to occur? Do
you believe that “What will be, will be”?Explain and try to give an
example.
7. Explain the distinct philosophical views of the
“compatibilist” and the incompatibilist” as they relate to free
will and divine foreknowledge.
8. Give a formal definition of Fate and Destiny. Briefly
describe the 3 possible scenarios that “those who consider the
matter of fate, destiny, and freedom seriously must consider.”
9. Define Causal Determinism, Hard Determinism, Soft
Determinism, Indeterminism, and Libertarianism.
10. List some of the arguments used by libertarians in
support of freedom of will. (Hint: the Data of Experience)
11. How does the modern American philosopher Richard Taylor
define deliberation, and what does he say the presuppositions of
deliberation are?
12. Read the “Summary of Taylor’s view by Omonia Vinieris”
and give your own analysis of Taylor’s Theory. (75-100 words)
13. What is John Searle’s Solution to the Freewill Problem?
14. What is the Existentialist approach to the free will
debate? Be sure to include the thoughts of both the French
Existentialist Jean Paul Sartre as well as Nietzsche. (75-100
words)
15. What is Universal Determinism? State the “Thesis of
Determinism.” What is fatalism?
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