1Running head: INTRODUCTION TO PATHOPHYSIOLOGYIntroduction to PathophysiologyNameInstitution2INTRODUCTION TO PATHOPHYSIOLOGYCase Study: Chapter 1: Introduction to PathophysiologyQuestion oneIt is normal to carry out a pelvic exam in women who have cervical dysplasia hence thePap test was essential to diagnose dysplasia.Question twoHPV, (The Human papillomavirus) is the major cause of cervical dysplasia. This diseasenormally has no significant symptoms. The prognosis is practically essential for females withcervical dysplasia who get proper treatment, care and follow-ups. Women who are not diagnosedwho do not get the correct follow-up and care are, however, at enhanced risk of getting cervicalcancer. There are vaccines that can prevent HPV and protect the women if given before one isexposed to HPV. During the latent stage, there are practically no symptoms or signs linked tocervical dysplasia. It is therefore vital to have a regular Pap test and pelvic exam. Genital wartsare signs that can be looked out for. If treated early enough, there can be remission with no3INTRODUCTION TO PATHOPHYSIOLOGYdevelopment of cervical cancer, or can take a long time to develop to cervical cancer (Hammer &McPhee, 2014).Predisposing aspects of cervical dysplasia include, multiple sexual partners, early onset of sexualactivities, making, low immune system and exposure to HIV or HPV. Smoking too, can lead toexacerbations of dysplasia hence women should stop smoking ...
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