Background
Information: Acting as the framework for many written languages to
come, the Phoenician alphabet traveled across the Mediterranean,
shaping the lives of many. Originating from the northwest region of
the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, this system of hieroglyphics was
designed by the Phoenicians with help from the Greeks years later.
The original alphabet made of only 22 consonants was altered by
the Greeks as they added vowels, making the language slightly
easier for non-natives to understand. The timeframe in which the
alphabet was made is heavily disputed, but it is said that the
Phoenicians made it sometime around the 15th century BC. This
efficient system was used to record medical statistics, government
rules, hymns, prayers, epics about worshiped heroes,
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Opening up a
new and more productive way of communication, the alphabet made
recording financial deals much easier. Face-to-face encounters
weren't the only way to converse with a friend or loved one.
Phoenicians began to write letters which they could send across
great distances. The wide exposure of the Phoenician alphabet to
many outsiders in the Fertile Crescent illustrates how important
tradewas in
Phoenician life. This cultural diffusion reveals, that ultimately,
Phoenicians exchanged goods with all territories that had seaports.
In addition to the wide-range trading Phoenicians endured, their
alphabet displays that their society was forward-thinking and
advanced, for education played a huge role in Phoenician
civilization. An important aspect of the Phoenician alphabet is the
letters that make it up. Phoenician texts are read left to right,
each consonant having a special name and appearance (like all
modern languages). Phoenician culture and language was derived from
much of the Egyptian practices of their time, so it makes sense
that their alphabet is comparable to Egyptian
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