1Organized Crime Groups and Individuals: Instrumental US StatutesStudents First Name, Middle Initial(s), Last NameInstitutional AffiliationCourse Number and NameInstructors Name and TitleAssignment Due Date2Organized Crime Groups and Individuals: Instrumental US StatutesThe Controlled Substances Act is one of the federal statutes that have been instrumentalin curtailing drug operations by organized crime groups and individuals. It was enacted in 1970as the single statue consolidating all previous federal drug laws (FindLaw, 2019). The Actrestricts the production and distribution of controlled substances including stimulants, narcotics,depressants, and hallucinogens (FindLaw, 2019). Under the Act, drugs are classified into fiveschedules depending on their likelihood of abuse, provisions of international treaties, andmedical use. Drugs classified under schedule I are regulated most strictly because they areconsidered to be of no medical value (FindLaw, 2019). The Controlled Substance Act has beeninstrumental in disrupting and dismantling organized crime groups. In July 2019, 43-year oldShannon Hixon was sentenced to life for supplying heroin, a schedule I drug and fentanyl andOxycodone, both schedule II drugs. The life sentence was informed by a previous drugconviction dating to 2004 and the fact that one of the drugs distributed, fentanyl, had resulted inan overdose death (Department of Justice, 2019). By providing minimum and harsh sentences for ...
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