Running Head: NURSING PATHOPHYSIOLOGYNursing PathophysiologyName:Institutional affiliation1NURSING PATHOPHYSIOLOGY2Neurological system case studyTransmission of Nerve Impulse from One Neuron to AnotherNeurons tend to produce the electrical and chemical impulses which are as a result ofvariations in the electrical compounds of the plasma membranes that trigger more neurons byrelease of neurotransmitter chemicals. When a neuron stays in an unexcited mode, it leads to aresting potential of the membrane. When an action is triggered, it raises the membrane potential.This phenomenon causes a nerve impulse that tends to move throughout the neuron creating orfailing to produce a response. In case the stimulus is not convincing enough, the membrane is notexcited. It's only a strong stimulus that leads to a response (BC openTextbooks, 2017)A synapse breaks the continuity of neurons separating one neuron from another. Thetransmission of the impulses occurs through the synapse where the chemical and electricalconduction takes place. The neurons which tend to relay towards the synapse are referred to asthe presynaptic neurons while those that relay away from the synapse are known as thepostsynaptic neurons. The connections of the neurons are in four regions of contact which arebetween the presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons. The contact areas take place in the middle ofthe axons, from axon the cell of the body, across one dendrite to another and from one axon ...
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