What modern view of psychological disorders developed at the end
of the 1800s?
Answers1. A. Psychological disorders are a form of illness
that should be diagnosed and treated.2. B. Psychological disorders
are actually thought disorders, rather than instances of spirit
possession caused by witchcraft.3. C. Psychological disorders are
mood disorders and should be treated by psychoanalysis.4. D.
Psychological disorders have an underlying physical cause and thus
should be treated by physical means.______________ coined the term
psychophysics.
Answers1. A. Carl Jung2. B. Wilhelm Wundt3. C. Gustav
Fechner4. D. G. Stanley Hall______________ believed that a detailed
analysis of experience as it happened provides the most accurate
glimpse into the workings of the human mind.
Answers1. A. Socialists2. B. Structuralists3. C.
Behaviorists4. D. FunctionalistsIn the 1870s the first laboratories
in psychology were opened in _____________.
Answers1. A. Germany2. B. China3. C. the United States4. D.
AustriaPsychology gained its independence from philosophy when
researchers started to examine and test human sensations and
perception using ______________ methods.
Answers1. A. abstract2. B. behavioral3. C. scientific4. D.
reflectionPsychology can be considered as an empirical science
because:
Answers1. A. psychology originates from medicine.2. B.
psychology is based on the laws of nature.3. C. psychologists test
predictions about behavior with systematic observations and by
gathering data.4. D. psychologists believe that human beings create
knowledge from reflection and thinking.______________ asserts that
psychology can be a true science only if it examines observable
behavior, not ideas, thoughts, feelings, or motives.
Answers1. A. Structuralism2. B. Behaviorism3. C. Socialism4.
D. FunctionalismWilhelm Wundt is credited with:
Answers1. A. giving psychology its independence from
philosophy and physiology.2. B. identifying the effects of
childhood experiences on the development of our adult
personality.3. C. evaluating the effects of social forces on one`s
behavior.4. D. developing the discipline of psychophysics.In the
context of psychology, which of the following is a major difference
between scientists and philosophers?
Answers1. A. Philosophers do not collect data to test their
ideas.2. B. According to scientists, the mind simply receives what
our sensory organs—eyes, ears, nose, skin, and tongue—take in from
the outside world.3. C. Philosophers believe that human beings
create knowledge from experience.4. D. According to scientists,
human beings create knowledge from reflection and thinking.
Ed, an early researcher in psychology, was interested in how the
environment impacts tendencies to act. He believed that focusing on
the mind through introspection was not scientific. Ed was a:
Answers1. A. structuralist.2. B. functionalist.3. C.
behaviorist.4. D. psychoanalyst.(p. 20) If we compare the human
mind with a computer, sensation would be analogous to
_____________.
Answers1. A. central processing unit (CPU) B. output2. C.
storage device3. D. input
To compare psychophysics and physics, if physicists study the
physical properties of light and sound, psychophysicists study:
Answers1. A. causes of light and sound.2. B. human perception
of light and sound.3. C. commercial uses of light and sound.4. D.
effects of light and sound on the environment.
______________ was the first to distinguish thought disorders
(schizophrenia) from the mood disorders of melancholia (depression)
and manic depression (bipolar disorder). His views were a major
influence on diagnostic categories formulated during the 20th
century.
Answers1. A. Dorothea Dix2. B. Sigmund Freud3. C. John
Locke4. D. Emil Kraepelin
In the beginning of the 20th century, Sigmund Freud developed
a form of therapy known as _____________.
Answers1. A. cognitive-behavioral therapy2. B. aversion
therapy3. C. psychoanalysis4. D. behavior modification
Emil Kraepelin was the first to describe “dementia praecox,”
the mental disorder now known as _____________.
Answers1. A. schizophrenia2. B. bipolar disorder3. C. major
depressive disorder4. D. Munchausen`s syndrome
Which of the following statements is true regarding the ancient
views on psychology?
Answers1. A. The ancient Chinese made connections between a
person`s bodily organs and their emotions.2. B. The earliest
cultures to seek natural explanations for disorders were the
ancient Americans.3. C. The ancient Chinese (2,600 BCE) believed in
supernatural explanations of psychological disorders.4. D.Frenchman
Philip Pinel was the first to write about a man suffering from a
phobia of heights—what we now call acrophobia.Max, an early
researcher in psychology, was interested in how the mind worked. He
attempted to break experiences down into its component parts. Max
was most likely a:
Answers1. A. structuralist.2. B. functionalist.3. C.
behaviorist.4. D. psychoanalyst.______________ conducted some of
the earliest research in perception and laid the groundwork for
what later became known as psychophysics.
Answers1. A. William James2. B. Johns Hopkins3. C. Rosalie
Raynor4. D. Ernst Weber(p. 17) Which of the following is NOT one of
G. Stanley Hall’s achievements?
Answers1. A. He founded the American Psychological
Association (APA).2. B. He opened the first psychology laboratory
in the United States.3. C. He coined the term psychophysics.4. D.
He started the first scientific journal in American psychology, the
American Journal of Psychology.(p. 16) Which of the following
behavior patterns was removed from the Diagnostic and Statistical
Manual of Mental Disorders in 1973?
Answers1. A. Dissociative identity disorder2. B.
Homosexuality3. C. Conversion disorder4. D. Anxiety disorder(p. 13)
The ancient Chinese made connections between a person’s bodily
organs and their emotions. According to these connections, the
______________ housed ideas and intelligence.
Answers1. A. heart2. B. liver3. C. spleen4. D. kidneys(p. 13)
The Greek physician ______________ was the first to write about a
man suffering from a phobia of heights—what we now call acrophobia.
Answers1. A. Galen2. B. Hippocrates3. C. Socrates4. D.
Aristotle(p. 18) According to structuralism:
Answers1. A. our experiences during childhood are a powerful
force in the development of our adult personality.2. B. psychology
is a sub-discipline of philosophy.3. C. breaking down experience
into its elemental parts offers the best way to understand thought
and behavior.4. D. psychology is an empirical science which is
independent of medicine and physiology.(p. 19) ______________
psychology promotes personal growth and meaning as a way of
reaching one’s highest potential.
Answers1. A. Humanistic2. B. Gestalt3. C. Positive4. D.
Holistic(p. 19) ______________ psychologists strive to understand
people who are psychologically healthy, happy, and compassionate.
Answers1. A. Cognitive2. B. Developmental3. C. Positive4. D.
Clinical(p. 15) Psychoanalysis assumes that:
Answers1. A. underlying biological events such as hormonal
changes mediate all human behavior.2. B. the unconscious mind is
the most powerful motivator of behavior.3. C. social forces are the
most powerful motivators of adult behavior.4. D. D).dreams have no
meaning to or relationship with the unconscious mind.(p. 14) Philip
Pinel of France is said to have been the first major proponent of
_____________.
Answers1. A. the use of narcotics to treat pain2. B. moral
treatment of the mentally ill3. C. the study of the mind-body
connection4. D. considering psychology as a science(p. 17) Who is
considered the founder of American psychology?
Answers1. A. Elizabeth Loftus2. B. Carl Jung3. C. Sigmund
Freud4. D. William James(p. 20) Gestalt psychology proposed that:
Answers1. A. people learn by making associations.2. B.
breaking down experience into its elemental parts offers the best
way to understand thought and behavior.3. C. psychology is a
sub-discipline of philosophy.4. D. in perception a unified whole is
more than a compilation of parts.(p. 15) The ______________ therapy
focuses on changing a person’s maladaptive thought and behavior
patterns by discussing and rewarding more appropriate ways of
thinking and behaving.
Answers1. A. sublimation2. B. cognitive-behavioral3. C.
repression4. D. reaction formation(p. 17) ______________ founded
the American Psychological Association (APA).
Answers1. A. Carl Jung2. B. G. Stanley Hall3. C. Gustav
Fechner4. D. Wilhelm Wundt(p. 15) Psychologists in the United
States use a standardized reference for diagnosing mental disorders
called _____________.
Answers1. A. The Interpretation of Dreams, by Sigmund Freud2.
B. the American Psychological Association Guide to Mental Disorders
(APAGMD)3. C. Dr. Freud`s Guide to Mental Illnesses (DFGMI)4. D.
the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders(p. 20)
Cognitive science focuses on the scientific study of _____________.
Answers1. A. thought2. B. asylums3. C. computers4. D. school
psychology(p. 19) Behaviorism is an extreme form of _____________.
Answers1. A. functionalism2. B. environmentalism3. C.
structuralism4. D. empiricism(p. 20) Samantha sees a sign on a
club’s marquee that says “CLUB _ EN FRO_ 8PM TO 4AM.” Although some
letters are missing from the sign, she knows it is listing the
hours when the club is open. Samantha’s perception would be of
greater interest to ______________ psychologists.
Answers1. A. positive2. B. Gestalt3. C.
industrial/organizational4. D. social(p. 19) Which of the following
psychologists asserted that psychology can be a true science only
if it examines observable behavior, not ideas, thoughts, feelings,
or motives?
Answers1. A. William James 2. B. Abraham Maslow3. C. John
Watson4. D. Carl Rogers(p. 17) In which year did Wundt set up a
psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, now considered the
birthplace of experimental psychology?
Answers1. A. 17292. B. 16523. C. 19654. D. 1879(p. 19) Dr.
Hennesey believes that psychologists should analyze only human
behavior that can be observed. He is most likely a strict
_____________.
Answers1. A. humanistic psychologist2. B. functionalist3. C.
behaviorist4. D. social psychologist(p. 20) If we compare the human
mind with a computer, behavior and thoughts would be analogous to
_____________.
Answers1. A. central processing unit (CPU)2. B. output3. C.
storage device4. D. input(p. 15) Psychoanalysis assumes that the
unconscious blocking, or repression, of disturbing thoughts and
impulses—especially ______________ impulses—is at the heart of all
maladaptive adult behavior.
Answers1. A. depressive and unethical2. B. aggressive and
unethical3. C. illogical and depressive4. D. sexual and
aggressive(p. 16) Which of the following fields is considered a
“parent” of the discipline of psychology?
Answers1. A. Literature2. B. Physics3. C. Philosophy4. D.
Chemistry(p. 16) The earliest researchers in psychology examined
the subjective experience of physical sensations. This area of
study is known as:
Answers1. A. neuroscience.2. B. philosophy.3. C.
physiology.4. D. psychophysics.(p. 18) Which of the following early
approaches to psychology focused on why and how people think and
feel?
Answers1. A. Socialism2. B. Behaviorism3. C. Structuralism4.
D. Functionalism(p. 16) Empiricism is the belief that knowledge and
thoughts come from _____________.
Answers1. A. scriptures2. B. experience3. C. genetic
endowment4. D. observation(p. 19) ______________ psychology shares
with humanism a belief that psychology should focus on studying,
understanding, and promoting healthy and positive psychological
functioning.
Answers1. A. Health2. B. Developmental3. C. Psychological4.
D. Positive(p. 13) In Europe during the Middle Ages (400 to 1400 CE
[Common Era]), psychological disorders were attributed to:
Answers1. A. physiological disorders.2. B. deeds in past
life.3. C. social status.4. D. supernatural causes.(p. 14) In the
United States, the first practitioner of humane treatment of the
mentally ill was _____________.
Answers1. A. René Descartes2. B. Sigmund Freud3. C. Dorothea
Dix4. D. John Locke(p. 18) Jim, an early researcher in psychology,
was interested in how the mind works. He focused on his own
experience of pain in an effort to understand how and why people
feel pain. Jim was most likely a:
Answers1. A. structuralist.2. B. functionalist.3. C.
behaviorist.4. D. psychoanalyst.(p. 18) Mary Whiton Calkins:
Answers1. A. was the first female president of the American
Psychological Association.2. B. was a student of Sigmund Freud.3.
C. opened the first psychology laboratory in the United States.4.
D. started the first scientific journal in American psychology, the
American Journal of Psychology.(p. 18) In which of the following
approaches to psychology was introspection the primary research
method used to understand thoughts and behavior?
Answers1. A. Psychophysics2. B. Structuralism3. C.
Empiricism4.D. Behaviorism
Other samples, services and questions:
When you use PaperHelp, you save one valuable — TIME
You can spend it for more important things than paper writing.
